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arxiv_ml 95% Match Research Paper ML Engineers,Embedded Systems Developers,AI Researchers 3 weeks ago

Structured Sparsity and Weight-adaptive Pruning for Memory and Compute efficient Whisper models

speech-audio › speech-recognition
📄 Abstract

Abstract: Whisper models have achieved remarkable progress in speech recognition; yet their large size remains a bottleneck for deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. This paper proposes a framework to design fine-tuned variants of Whisper which address the above problem. Structured sparsity is enforced via the Sparse Group LASSO penalty as a loss regularizer, to reduce the number of FLOating Point operations (FLOPs). Further, a weight statistics aware pruning algorithm is proposed. We also design our custom text normalizer for WER evaluation. On Common Voice 11.0 Hindi dataset, we obtain, without degrading WER, (a) 35.4% reduction in model parameters, 14.25% lower memory consumption and 18.5% fewer FLOPs on Whisper-small, and (b) 31% reduction in model parameters, 15.29% lower memory consumption and 16.95% fewer FLOPs on Whisper-medium; and, (c) substantially outperform the state-of-the-art Iterative Magnitude Pruning based method by pruning 18.7% more parameters along with a 12.31 reduction in WER.
Authors (4)
Prasenjit K Mudi
Anshi Sachan
Dahlia Devapriya
Sheetal Kalyani
Submitted
October 14, 2025
arXiv Category
cs.LG
arXiv PDF

Key Contributions

Proposes a framework for designing fine-tuned, efficient variants of Whisper models for edge devices. It employs structured sparsity via Sparse Group LASSO and a weight statistics aware pruning algorithm to significantly reduce model parameters, memory, and FLOPs without degrading WER, outperforming state-of-the-art pruning methods.

Business Value

Enables the deployment of advanced speech recognition capabilities on low-power devices, opening up new applications in voice assistants, real-time transcription, and accessibility tools for edge environments.