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arxiv_ai 95% Match Research Paper AI Researchers,NLP Engineers,Knowledge Engineers,Neuroscience Researchers 1 week ago

BambooKG: A Neurobiologically-inspired Frequency-Weight Knowledge Graph

graph-neural-networks › knowledge-graphs
📄 Abstract

Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation allows LLMs to access external knowledge, reducing hallucinations and ageing-data issues. However, it treats retrieved chunks independently and struggles with multi-hop or relational reasoning, especially across documents. Knowledge graphs enhance this by capturing the relationships between entities using triplets, enabling structured, multi-chunk reasoning. However, these tend to miss information that fails to conform to the triplet structure. We introduce BambooKG, a knowledge graph with frequency-based weights on non-triplet edges which reflect link strength, drawing on the Hebbian principle of "fire together, wire together". This decreases information loss and results in improved performance on single- and multi-hop reasoning, outperforming the existing solutions.
Authors (2)
Vanya Arikutharam
Arkadiy Ukolov
Submitted
October 29, 2025
arXiv Category
cs.AI
arXiv PDF

Key Contributions

Introduces BambooKG, a neurobiologically-inspired knowledge graph with frequency-based weights on non-triplet edges, reflecting link strength based on the Hebbian principle. This reduces information loss and improves performance on single- and multi-hop reasoning.

Business Value

Enhances the reasoning capabilities of LLMs, leading to more accurate and insightful answers for complex queries, particularly in knowledge-intensive domains.